Hajj and Umrah are important rituals in Islam. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and is obligatory for every physically and financially able Muslim to perform at least once in their lifetime. Hajj takes place during specific months (Shawwal, Dhul-Qadah, and the days of Dhul-Hijjah) and involves a series of rituals performed in the holy city of Mecca. Umrah, on the other hand, is a lesser pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year. It is not obligatory like Hajj but is highly recommended. The rituals of Umrah include Tawaf (circumambulating the Kaaba) and Sa’i (walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah). Importance of Hajj and Umrah: Spiritual purification: Both rituals aim to purify the soul and draw closer to Allah. Unity: Pilgrims bring Muslims together from all over the world, promoting a sense of unity and brotherhood. Reward and blessings: Performing Hajj and Umrah are considered deeds that earn a Muslim great reward.